焦点提醒：河道健康评价研究与进展Research and Progress on River Health Assessment

JWRR>>Vol. 3 No. 3 (June 2014)

河道健康评价研究与进展 Research and Progress on River Health Assessment

全文下载:PDF(386KB)HTML PP.189-197DOI:10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025

下载量: 2,744阅读量: 10,411国度天然科学基金撑持

作者:

王 超,李凌程：武汉年夜学水资本与水电项目国度重点尝试室，武汉；夏 军：武汉年夜学水资本与水电项目国度重点尝试室，武汉;水资本平安保障湖北省协同立异中间，武汉

要害词:河道健康；评价方式；评价目标；River Health；Assessment Method；Assessment Indicator

摘要:

人类对河道不公道的开辟操纵，可以或许致使河道生态情况和其布局功能的粉碎，进一步要挟到人类社会的可延续成长。河道健康问题成为人类保存与可延续成长面对的主要问题。若何有用对河道健康展开评价与治理，成为水资本可延续操纵和情况庇护与治理的主要课题，对人与天然的协调成长具有主要的意义。本文初步切磋了河道健康的概念、界说和内在，归纳综合了国表里河道健康的评价方式和国表里研究成长的状态。针对我国河道健康的成长近况，提出了一些评述和建议，认为河道健康触及的要素比力多，也十分主要，特别是生态情况监测与质量评价和其联系的生态水文学和水系统理论研究，此后应当展开持久的河道监控打算并成立全国性的河道健康评价的指南。The long-time inappropriate exploitation of river resources has led to the damages of river ecosystem and structural dysfunction, threatening the sustainable development of society as a whole. The river health issues have emerged as a result. How to carry out river health assessment and river management is vital to the development of harmonious relationship between nature and human being. This review has discussed the connotation of river heath and summarized various methods of evaluating river health at home and abroad. Meanwhile, in view of the status of river health assessment in our country, some suggestions have been put forward that river monitoring plan should be carried out and nationwide river health assessment guidelines should be established in the future.

文章援用:王超, 夏军, 李凌程. 河道健康评价研究与进展[J]. 水资本研究, 2014, 3(3): 189-197.http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025

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